2017-07-25 07:52:39来源:中国教育信息网
英语一直被很多男同学视为中考难点,但其实英语得分并没有那么难。小编整理了十个英语做选择题时的小技巧,这样英语考试就会变得so easy!
1. 找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。例如:The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析:在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。
2. 补全省略成分口语中常常会使用一些省略句,做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。例如:-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _____ her new bike。A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析:将答句补全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。
3. 删除干扰部分就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如:It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析:去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:Theability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B。
4. 利用对称结构就是在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如:-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A。
又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析:因为and后面是过去式visited,前面也必定是动词的过去式,所以正确答案是A。
5. 注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。例如:There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
解析:此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。
6. 熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做题十分有利。例如:Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析:因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得"大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等,也用heavy。
7. 检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的"句子"却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如:He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。A. it B. them C. which D. that
解析:此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were,weretranslated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。
8. 正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好像多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如:I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析:此题很容易误选B,因为这是个否定句。若选B,I don't agree with anything。就等于I agreewith nothing (of what you said),这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
9. 分析逻辑关系根据复合句和并列句的知识,句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系,或是从属关系,或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看,从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、方式等,句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如:I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析:根据句意,第二个分句表示递进关系,用Besides。故最佳答案为 D。
10. 排除错误答案在比较几个选项时,可以先排除明显错误的选项,尽而逐渐排除其他错误项,找到最佳答案。例如:Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation。A. when B. that C. which D. so that
解析:从两个分句之间的关系判断,没有因果关系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 个分句中不缺少句子成分,又排除了定语从句即选项A和C,只有B为最佳答案。fear之后的that引导同位语从句,对fear的内容进行补充和说明。